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Revenue models for site owners: lease, revenue share, or own-and-operate

You can host chargers with no investment, share the income, or own the whole business. How the three models compare.

UPTIME99%UTILISATION18%SESSION SUCCESS97%kWh / DAY172 REVENUE PER CHARGER · ILLUSTRATIVE

If you own land or a car park, there are three main ways to add EV charging. Each balances investment, risk, control and income differently, and the right one depends on how involved you want to be.

1. Lease: the operator pays you rent

A charge point operator leases space on your site, installs and runs the chargers at its own cost, and pays you a fixed rent.

  • Investment: none from you.
  • Income: predictable, but does not grow if the site becomes busy.
  • Control: limited; the operator sets pricing and runs the site.

2. Revenue share: you share in success

The operator invests and operates, and pays you a share of revenue or a fee per kWh sold. Many agreements combine a small fixed fee with a share of income.

  • Investment: none or limited.
  • Income: rises as utilisation grows.
  • Control: shared; agree pricing principles and service standards upfront.

3. Own and operate: you keep everything

You buy the chargers, pay for installation and either run the network yourself or hire an operator to manage it for a fee.

  • Investment: full upfront cost.
  • Income: all charging revenue is yours, after costs.
  • Control: complete, over pricing, branding and customer experience.
  • Risk: you carry the risk of low utilisation.
LeaseRevenue shareOwn and operate
Your investmentNoneNone or lowFull
Income potentialLow, fixedMedium, variableHighest, variable
Your riskLowestLowHighest
ControlLowMediumFull

Whichever model you choose, write uptime, maintenance responsibilities, contract length, and what happens to equipment at the end of the term into the agreement.

Public land

For charging on government or public land, India's 2024 charging guidelines set out a revenue-sharing model of ₹1 per kWh to the landowning agency, with bidding for private land partners using ₹1 per kWh as a floor price.

How PxT can help

PxT Energies helps site owners assess their location, choose the right chargers and pick a business model, then installs and runs the site. Talk to us about a free initial site assessment.